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FortiGate ACME Certificate Renewal Causes Frequent Configuration Change Alerts

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Summary

You may receive frequent (for example, hourly) configuration change alerts or tickets for a FortiGate device, even when no manual configuration changes have been made.

This behavior is commonly caused by ACME certificate renewal activity (such as Let’s Encrypt), which updates certificate-related data on the device. Auvik detects these updates as configuration changes and triggers alerts and backups.


Symptoms

  • Repeated configuration change alerts (often hourly)
  • No corresponding administrative changes made on the firewall
  • Frequent configuration backups triggered in Auvik
  • Alerts correlate with certificate renewal attempts

Why This Happens

FortiGate devices using ACME certificates automatically update:

  • Certificate metadata
  • Validation challenge data
  • Account information
  • Timestamps and renewal status

If certificate renewal is failing or retrying frequently, these updates occur repeatedly.

Auvik interprets these updates as configuration changes and:

  • Triggers configuration change alerts
  • Initiates configuration backups

How to Confirm

On the FortiGate:

  • Logs: Check Log & Report > Events for ACME/certificate activity
  • Certificates: Go to System > Certificates > Local Certificates and review renewal status and errors
  • VDOMs (if used): Check both VDOM and global contexts

Common Causes

  • FQDN does not resolve to the correct public IP
  • Required ports not reachable (TCP/80 for HTTP-01)
  • NAT or missing port forwarding
  • Incorrect policies or interface settings
  • Outdated FortiOS

Resolution

  • Verify DNS – Ensure the FQDN resolves to the correct public IP
  • Check reachability – Allow required ports (e.g., TCP/80) or configure DNS-01
  • Validate policies and interfaces – Ensure required services and traffic are allowed
  • Update FortiOS – Apply the latest recommended patch
  • Recreate certificate (if needed) – Disable auto-renew, recreate the certificate, then re-enable auto-renew

Reduce Alert Noise (Temporary)

  • Lower or suppress configuration change alerts (temporarily)
  • Adjust backup frequency (for example, hourly to daily)

Validation

  • Certificate renews successfully
  • No repeated ACME errors in logs
  • Configuration change alerts return to normal

If alerts persist after successful renewal, please contact Auvik Support for further assistance.

 
 
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